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Resettlement Administration
The Resettlement Administration (RA) was a New Deal U.S. federal agency that, between April 1935 and December 1936, relocated struggling urban and rural families to communities planned by the federal government.
==History==
The RA was the brainchild of Rexford G. Tugwell, an economics professor at Columbia University who became an advisor to Franklin D. Roosevelt during the latter's successful campaign for the presidency in 1932 and then held positions in the United States Department of Agriculture. Roosevelt established the RA under Executive Order 7027,〔(Executive Order 7027 Establishing the Resettlement Administration ), 2003〕 as one of the New Deal's "alphabet agencies", and Tugwell became its first and only head.
The new organization had four divisions: Rural Rehabilitation, Rural Resettlement, Land Utilization, and Suburban Resettlement.〔Sternsher, Bernard. ''Rexford Tugwell and the New Deal''. Rutgers University Press, 1964. 262-265.〕
However, Tugwell's goal of moving 650,000 people from of agriculturally exhausted, worn-out land was unpopular among the majority in Congress.〔(Farm Security Administration )〕 This goal seemed socialistic to some and threatened to deprive influential farm owners of their tenant workforce.〔 The RA was thus left with enough resources to relocate only a few thousand people from and build several greenbelt cities,〔 which planners admired as models for a cooperative future that never arrived.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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